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Travel Letter #4

HONDURAS and NICARAGUA, CENTRAL AMERICA


29 July l98l, Wednesday, from Leon, Nicaragua

Hola, everyone!
We're living like fat cats tonight! A really nice room ... nice enough to live in, and we had a big Chinese dinner. You know how Chinese food is ­­ always too much to eat. But I needn't ask for a "doggy bag" ... I just pass my extra across the table to my ever­lovin'! (What an appetite he has!) This is really outrageous for the standards we've set ourselves, and I must explain. We arrived in Nicaragua today. There's a black market for dollars here in Nicaragua. That we'd heard and anticipated. But we hadn't anticipated that the money changers would be waiting for us at the border. There they were ... in front of the military and everybody. I always had thought "black market" meant sneaky dealings, but obviously not so here. The official exchange rate is l0 cordobas per US$. We got 25. Think about what that does to our expenses. It's fantastic! So this fantastic room with private bath, clean sheets, electric fan, and which truly I could feel proud to house my parents in ­­ is only costing us about $7.00.

I want to explain about the Chinese food, too, in case you should wonder why we eat Chinese in Nicaragua. (The Chinese are everywhere, aren't they?) Since we left Mexico, the food has really been boring. It's disappointing to both of us because we like to try local foods ... usually expecting a difference in spicings and the use of special foods available locally. But all we get now is rice, beans, and a tough piece of meat, sometimes with a greasy, hard­fried egg on top ... very plain and very boring. There should be fruits and vegetables you'd think. We love fruits and vegetables. We do see them for sale in the streets ­­ pineapples, coconuts, watermelons, and other local fruits (plus Washington State red delicious apples) all sliced and ready to eat (after chasing the flies off), sliced with a mighty machete that undoubtedly has never been washed. Sound appetizing? Thusfar we've bought only when we can take it whole and cut it up ourselves. We've bought big pineapples for $0.20, picked guavas off the tree, and tried something called "hog plum" once, too. That smelled incredibly inviting, but there was disappointingly little fruit around the pit and it hadn't much taste. Let's see, what else? Lots of bananas, which seem to come in a wide variety: some to be fried, others to be boiled, and even some which can be eaten raw! Some mangoes, but sadly for me, Robert doesn't care for them so much. And yes, breadfruit ... a big nothing. We've been served that several times boiled, like a big potato. We've been told it's better fried, but haven't yet had the honor to try it thus. We do buy fruit from street stands quite often in one particular form: squeezed into the delicious and refreshingly cold fresh fruit drink called "licuado", made from such as pineapple, tamarind, blackberry, etc. Wonderful. But for meals it's mostly rice and beans, rice and beans. At one place where they advertised "creole food", I asked to be served a "typical creole" meal ... and got rice and beans, rice and beans. When I asked where the creole food was, I was told that it was there ­­ rice and beans! There is also, of course, the always­present tortilla ­­ very bland. We're hoping South American food will be more exciting.

Our last letter was from Guatemala City ­­ two whole countries ago! We went from there directly to Honduras. The Mayan ruins of Copan lie just over the border. In fact, all the way from the border to the excavated ruins, more "mounds" were pointed out that have been discovered to be more ancient ruins, so there's a lot more excavating to be done. The mounds are completely grown over now and look pretty much like ordinary hills, except when one carefully notices exactly how they lie. One very high mound has a house atop it, and it's believed that a temple is under all that. (Imagine having your home (pretty much of a "grass hut") on top of a temple!
The ruins of Copan were great! We went early in the morning before the crowds. When we arrived, there were only about four others wandering around. When we left a few hours later, there must have been a couple of hundred people there. It was a very special day actually. The President of Honduras was there to cut the ribbon for the opening of the new highway tying Copan with the rest of the country. They're lovely ruins and the country has every reason to be proud of them. The many carvings and statuary were exceptionally wonderful. We have rarely seen ruins with so much of the statuary still remaining at the site. They are most often removed for protection at a nearby indoor location or to the capital city on display in a museum. This was a fantastic way to view them. We climbed up the temple stairs and sat quite a long time looking down on the ball court and the rows of buildings; and we reflected on the people who created all that, the work involved in the construction, and on the people who once lived here and walked through these courtyards. We're not at all tired of seeing ruins yet, but don't think there are any more for us now until we get to Peru.

  • Click here for pictures of Copan (93 Kb)

    Is it only two weeks since we were making mad dashes to avoid rain drops? (more like "buckets" as I recall actually) And now my "Golden Boy" is peeling, and I ... I am practically "molting"! Since I last wrote, we have spent one heavenly week on the little Caribbean island of Utila. It is one of the Honduras Bay Islands, about 30 km from the mainland. We'd heard some about the islands before we travelled there, but we weren't at all prepared for the shock we felt when we stepped ashore. We walked around with eyes wide and mouths agape for several hours. First of all, the waters were the clear blue that was depicted in all the entirely out­of­place cigarette commercials of my childhood ... and warm like in a dream! (water about 80­85o F. and air temp in the 90's) Secondly, the people are all blacks and whites. Essentially no Spanish or Indian people. And the language of the island is English! This was an English colony until l857. But consider how long that is for such a small group to be separated from their mother tongue ... the accent that's evolved is like no English I've ever encountered. It's crazy to listen to!

  • Click here for pictures of Utila, Honduras (74 Kb)

    Thirdly, the people are so relaxed and easy­going ... there could never be any distrust. All our weeks travelling thus far have been with a constant tension and awareness of potential thieves. But in Utila, we were there 3 days before we could corner anyone to take some payment ... and we didn't register our names until the day before we left. We never saw a key for our room ... in fact, most people didn't bother closing their doors. It's better to let the breeze in anyway.
    So we were really lazy for that week. I thought several times of writing a letter, but it seemed too energetic, too out of keeping for our "vacation from travels". We did go snorkeling and Robert went diving one time. It was beautiful. So many different corals ... some that look like "brains", some like long tubes branching out, some like big rocks, puffball mushrooms, etc ... and the big lacey, lavender­colored fan coral that I always remember sitting on Mom & Dad's piano. (Whatever happened to that?) A lot of different fish ... even small squid, some moray eels. Other interesting wildlife of the area that we saw: dolphins, pelicans, a big sea turtle that eyed us briefly and then dove out of sight. And all over the island were a funny little "land crab", 2­4" across and a shiny blue color. They were constantly busy digging their holes. As we walked along, we could look ahead and see the illusion of the ground quickly moving as the crabs dashed for their individual little holes. Some of the bigger ones played brave and would wait at the edge of their hole as we approached and darted away at the last minute before we passed. Funny things. We were told they're quite edible, too; but we never had the "honors".
    Our first day there, we snorkeled about 3 hours. I wore a t­shirt to protect my back from the sun, but I didn't think of long pants. The next two days were quite excruciating when I tried to move around, and I didn't venture much out of the shade. But the salt water felt great, and we didn't miss a day for swimming. I just stayed face up. So now it's only the back of my legs that are peeling. I was more careful the rest of the week. We'll both be ready for more sun soon.

    now 3l July l98l, Friday ­­ Managua, Nicaragua
    I know there's more I want to say about Utila, but it escapes me just now. Perhaps it'll come back if I think about something else. Although we stayed a whole week, the mood of the place is so lazy (and we caught right on to that without any difficulty) that we didn't do all there was to do. As we left, we travelled all the way to Tegucigalpa with an interesting, young islander. He told us about more of the island ... but one can't walk there, you must go by dory. Great diving, beautiful, lots of unique bird life, seclusion. Hmmm, we just might return to Utila some day.

    Tegucigalpa, capital of Honduras, is a nice city. Not too big, it's peaceful and pretty clean, lying in a valley and spread up the surrounding hillsides.
    To travel from there to Managua, Nicaragua, we'd heard about a particular bus line that seems to go through all of Central America and seems to be for tourists, Tica. We checked on that, and their $l5 price seemed too high. Also the departure time wasn't real convenient for us. My passport was at the Nicaraguan consulate overnight for my visa application and we couldn't pick it up until after 8 AM ­­ the bus was leaving at 8:30 from across town. By the way, I've had to get visas for each C.A. country so far ­­ Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica ­­ but Robert hasn't been required to obtain any. Sometimes being an American isn't so convenient. But it's fun to have the nice big visa stamps anyway. My passport just might become filled on this trip ­­ only 6 pages left.
    Well, we found our way from Teguci to Managua. It ended up costing us about $4.50 each and was much more interesting. We took two local buses on each side of the border ... and could have gone all the way to Managua in the one day, but we wanted to take the train from Leon for the last stretch. And that was fun! There were just two passenger cars, filled with women with their huge baskets (well over a meter across, flat bottomed so as to be balanced on the head, about l5 cm deep ... filled with all sorts of things: bananas piled high, clothing, pineapples, chickens, etc), children excitedly gathering around us wanting their pictures taken, and men doing very little, as usual. The cars had a bench down each side and the "luggage" filled the center. The upper half of the walls were open ... nice and breezy. They reminded me of something from Disneyland or NW Trek.

  • Click here for pictures of the train from Leon to Managua(63 Kb)

    Some people we've talked to here came via the Tica bus. It seems to have been quite a bit slower than our way. They were, however, detained 4!!! hours at the border and had a very thorough customs check. Actually, we'd heard that that particular bus seems to have such customs hassles regularly, but that really does seem incredibly bad. We were less than an hour. Customs was a friendly surface check. Our only hold­up was that passport control couldn't understand my name change. They finally decided to enter me in their books with the surname "Elvera Mconky of Sandebg" (their spelling). I hope they won't have to match up anything when I go to leave the country. Maybe I should be glad they're not computerized.
    Can it be only 7 weeks since we left home? So much happens to us ... our world makes so many changes and we absorb so many impressions and experiences. Sometimes we think back to a prior village, country, experience and think, "That's only a week ago!?!" I devour all the news magazines and papers I can find. But the rest of the world seems to be moving at a much slower pace than we. I expect much greater changes, but things don't change so much really ... except for us. I guess it's us that are out of whack, eh? I must say that your letters are devoured and analyzed with the same intensity. It may have been only 3 weeks since we last picked up mail, but at the pace our world is going, it seems like 3 months. Your letters are so welcomed and appreciated! Thank you!

    Now ...Now I want to try to describe this city to you. Managua. Managua, capital city of Nicaragua. It's like nothing either of us have ever experienced before. I'm not sure I can express it aptly, but here goes an effort: The train station was no larger than one of a small village in Mexico. But even at the smallest village in Mexico, the place would be alive with people. Here, there were no women and/or children hawking their wares. No buses waited, no taxis, no children jumping at us to take us to a hotel. We stepped alone through the door of the station and looked around at a vast nothingness. There were lots of streets winding around, forming familiarcity blocks. But all the ground between these avenues was weeds; fields of waist­high weeds. Occasional blocks housed the shell of a building, often 6 to 8 stories high. On closer examination of a field, one could see the remainders of a building's foundation. We could see for a long ways. Vast open spaces and these skeletons of buildings that we could look right through. About a mile to our right was a cathedral. All the walls still stand, but there is no roof. Straight ahead a mile or better appear masses of one­story buildings. And in the further distance, just as a hill begins, there is one very modern structure that appears undamaged and quite alive. That turned out to be the busy Intercontinental Hotel.
    We asked a passerby the direction to the center. He looked at us strangely and just shook his head. So we asked for hotels. No, no bus goes to the hotels, and he pointed toward the Intercon. It's a long walk with these heavy packs and a hot sun. We trudge on ... between skeletons of once modern buildings. On one we can make out the outline of a past name: "First City Bank". Inside was a shambles, and the ceilings looked charred. Suddenly we found ourselves in a nice plaza, very clean, nicely landscaped, ultra­modern in design with several small buildings with red­tiled roofs and cedar paneling in a fashionable diagonal pattern on the walls. One was marked "turisto inform'acion". Wow! Jackpot!

  • Click here for pictures of a street in Managua and inside a bombed-out cathedral (48 Kb)

    There we asked for a map and hotel information. We learned that Managua is very spread out, with no actual "center". There's a building here and a building there. Very little seems to be marked. No signs telling what a building houses, and no directional signs to help us get around. We have walked and walked but haven't found any area filled with all the little shops that we normally find selling shoes, hardware, paper, snacks, soft drinks, sewing services, shoe repair. No people on the streets with their vending stands.
    We walk and walk, along the paved streets, around the fields of weeds. We see a statue with a bench nearby. Then more fields of weeds. The remainders of a building with an old faded "Coca Cola" painted on the side. Sometimes a family will have made use of a few walls and section of ceiling to make it their home. Occasional buildings with all their walls and full ceiling will house a theater maybe or the post office, but it may be a half mile to the next occupied building.
    Earthquake l972. The world sent aid. Managua could have been rebuilt, but the money went to Swiss bank accounts, and one man and his family became wealthy. Revolution l979. And now they must begin again with what they have left. Earthquake and revolution. It's impossible to distinguish which reaped what damage. Utter devastation. Unsettling. Depressing.
    Some whole districts around Managua have been developed now, spread apart from one another like "American shopping centers". We cannot sort out the bus system or find that any of the lines go in the areas we are in or want to go to. So to go to an agency we need, we begin walking. Up a hill and around a large fenced area. Busy 4­lane street but no buildings ... It felt like walking in the country with city traffic forcing us to walk in the ditches. On the top of the hill we found that it was actually a crater; and looking into the crater, we saw a beautiful lake with a few people swimming, amphitheater seating alongside the water at the far side. We walked on, through a highway cloverleaf, heading toward a distant group of buildings. It took us more than an hour in all, but we finally reached the area. No side streets were labeled, but we tried one anyway ... It was like walking into surburban San Jose, California! Tree­lined, nice one­story houses. And, incredibly, we found what we were looking for ... an airline company. They couldn't help us at all, and in utter weariness, we broke one of our unspoken pledges: we took a taxi the 3 miles back to our room.
    One more day in Managua. Tomorrow is a big celebration with procession for about 6 miles. We should get some good pictures! Then we'll leave this never­never land. !!
    Robert's latest calculations: We have arrived at Managua via l truck, l0 trains, 40 buses, and 3 boats (not counting in­town transportation).
    Love to all!

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