1. Paddling the Bunaken Islands

  • Map of Indonesia . The Bunaken Islands

    Click for larger picture Putting the Kayak together

    The little boat quickly emptied, and our three large kayak sacks were dumped on the sandy beach. So how to put the kayak together? On this tropical beach at the edge of a village, there was no possibility - nor desire - to be alone. Spectactors quickly formed around me. A man living there told us, that never before had he seen people bringing their own kayak. Imagine ... it was still possible to find something to be the first to do in the world! We had also been the first on Banggai Islands 10 years ago. Fitting all the kayak pieces together was hard at times, and the pieces did not seem to match as they should. There were a few rain drops at a time, but what did it matter? It was warm and we were happy to be underways, and to be away from the stifling heat in Manado.

    Click for larger picture We go for our first paddle

  • Show chart of the Bunaken Islands

    It was already getting late when we finally pull out of the sandy harbor. The clouds were clearing away, and the water was almost like a mirror, surprisingly calm considering the distance to the next islands. It was an undescribable feeling to finaly slice through the water. We had had so much hassle getting here (but then again, of course, nobody would expect it to be easy to bring your own kayak to Indonesia!): first all the email and phone conversation with Singapore Airlines - partly passing through freight companies - to try to avoid paying for overweight; and after a month or so, they agreed to let us bring 30 kg on board the aircraft rather than the normal 20; second to take our 70+ kg on two trains to the NOT handicapped-friendly Paris airport, far away from our home town; third noting that this wonderful airline did not even weigh our three heavy sacks; fourth finding out on arrival in Manado that the ferry to our original destination was cancelled - we had gotten the ferry schedule over the phone to Indonesia and then booked our airline ticket accordingly; and finally fifth trying to by all the food in Manado, which was sadly lacking of what we wanted (of weight conserns we had brought hardly any food from France).

    We only paddled half an hour that first evening. Night was falling with the speed of the tropics. Moreover, an Indonesian on the ferry had talked us into spending the first night at his hotel, which was tucked away at the beach and almost hidden in the dense forest. So we landed there and let them cater for us. The next morning we finished putting the kayak together - the non-essential parts, which we hadn't had time to finish yesterday. And then we headed out towards ... well, we didn't exactly have a chart. The chart we had brought was from Biak in Papua New Guinea, a long way from here. The only map over Bunaken that we had was from our Footprint Indonesia Guidebook, and it had to do. And it did.

    A little bit away from the beach we found the first corals, and I quickly slipped into the water. They were nice, yes, but nothing like the Banggai Islands or what I had seen in Fiji. And they seemed a bit far out to swim to from the hotel.

    Click for larger picture Mangroves

    It did not take us long to meet the first mangrove trees, standing far out in the water with their air roots. We would discover that the Bunaken island was surrounded by them, and that it in fact had very few beaches. It is a very flat island. As we followed along the shore, there was an opening between the mangroves big enough for our kayak, so we slipped into a large swampy area. What a wonderland that opened up inside! That was something that I had never before been among.

    Click for larger picture Manado Tua Click for larger picture Happy Fishermen
    Around a point and Manada Tua (Old Manado), a volcanic island, appeared in front of us. It was a 2 nautical miles open water crossing to get there, but the sea was almost like glass and it was a breeze to get over to the other side. This island was totally different, obviously volcanic, with no mangroves but lots of beaches instead. Certainly more inviting for a kayaker! There were no other non-Indonesians here. This was partly because we were still at the end of the rainy season - later this year than normal - and that most westerners come to Bunaken to enjoy the underwater life, since it is a Marine National Park. The tourists that do come to Manado Tua are divers, and they stay in - and under! - boats offshore.

    Click for larger picture We pitch our tent
    But we headed straight for the beach at the edge of a village. It did not take very long for curious children and adults to come and greet us as we started unloading our gear and putting up the tent. We were obviously not very common visitors, and needed to be checked out. All these staring and friendly eyes certainly reminded me of my previous kayaking expedition to Indonesia, even though we were not as far from the beaten track this time.

    Still jet lagged, so we had an early dinner. Almost all the food came from the stores in Manado - sorely lacking of what we had hoped for. Of weight concerns we had packed almost no food from France. Some Indonesians remained around us and made us a fire, but we turned in at 8 PM already and slep well until midnight. We could hear voices outside - probably fishermen.

    Click for larger picture Ghislaine and Sandli

    It was raining in the morning. This was supposed to be the end of the rainy season, however, nobody had told the weather about it! But what did it matter - it was so warm anyway. When the rain eased off, we went out to see our newfound neighbours again. Good spice mixture for breakfast, that we had bought the other day. We tried to ask a woman what they were, but I don't think that she was too impressed by my command of Bahasa Indonesia (bahasa = language), so we did not get too far. All these children with their innocent eyes, who like to play soccer, swim, play in the sand, fish - or look at us. A life so incredibly less complicated than our own. They have no TV, video, computer, vehicle. They are not rich in our standards, but do not lack in food, clothing, schooling, etc. And without doubt they are much happier than the childre where we live.

    Click for larger picture Fisherman . Show chart of Bunaken
    We launched the kayak at 9:30 to paddle around the island clock-wise. There were lots of fishing villages and fishing boats along our way in in the beginning. Several people had told us about currents here and, unfortunately, we soon found ourselves fighting them. We passed the southern point, where I estimated the current to be around one knot. On the west and north end of the island, the villages became more and more sparse and it was almost inhabited.

    The dormant 820 meter volcanic peak on Manado Tua can be seen for miles around. In fact, this was the big landmark that we had seen from the airplane just before landing. Much later, I found this information for divers: "Current is often stronger and visitors often larger, big barracuda, trevally and sharks." There have even been sightings of spermwhales (the infamous Moby Dick by Herman Melville). We knew nothing of this at the time - we did not even know that we were going here! - and saw none of these bigger fish when we followed the corals close to shore.

    We stopped for a bite to eat and to rest near the west end. From here no other land could be seen, just the big, blue ocean (the Celebes Sea to be more exact). We also went snorkeling, the first time in her life that Ghislaine had tried this with mask and fins. It went like a charm, which gave us both an immense pleasure. Maybe mostly for her, of course, but for me, too.

    Click for larger picture Checking out the kayak
    A few indonesians came up to look at our kayak. Most likely this was the first time in their life thay they saw a craft like this. I had seen the same curiousity ten years ago. Their paddles are more like canoe paddles, so they will move them between the left and right hand side all the time.

    Click for larger picture Around the island
    Further north the current turned and now flowed with us instead. It picked up some strenght and seemed to be around two knots at the norternmost point. The paddle seemed longer than expected, and we were glad to finally spot our tent again - quite tired. A teacher, Emma, came up to us. She spoke fair English, so we had our first real converation on the island. A little latere Sandli came with fresh bananas grown locally. They tasted heavenly compared to the plastic wrapped cousins the were offered in the stores of Manado despite the tropical climate. The sky darkened and the wind picked up. The locals fled away and the heavy rain did not take long to descend on us.

    Click for larger picture Lodge in the mangroves Click for larger picture Outside our cabin
    The next morning we crossed back to Bunaken Island and then followed it along the north shore. The east side was thick of mangroves. The only beaches were part of tourist lodges and there was no other place to park a kayak. So we chose one of the last ones on the eastern side, not too far from the ferry landing on the southern side. This turned out to be a wonderful spot and we spent three nights here.

    Click for larger picture Click for larger picture Snorkeling
    There was a reason that we wanted to see this part of the island. According to our Footprint Indonesia Guidebook the corals should be especially good at the east side of Bunaken island. So we first swam out and, later, took the kayak out, since they were far out from the beach.

    Click for larger picture Click for larger picture The coral reef
    We were not disappointed. They were very reminiscent of the wonderful corals that I had seen in the Banggai Islands ten years ago. First it was shallow and fairly level, and then a big dropoff, with beautiful corals everywhere. I could see why divers loved this place. And Ghislaine could easily understand and join me in my love of snorkeling!

    Bunaken Summary

    Paddling distances in nautical miles
    May 10: Bunaken -> Bunaken Hotel     1.2
    May 11: Bunaken Hotel -> Manado Tua  4.1
    May 12: Around Manado Tua            6.9
    May 13: Manado Tua -> East Bunaken   5.7
    May 14: East Bunaken                   -
    May 15: East Bunaken                   - + 1
    May 16: East Bunaken -> Harbor       0.7
    
    Total: 18.6 + 1 nautical miles (34.4+1.9 km; 21.4+1.1 statute miles)

    2. The Ferry from Manado to Biak

    Click for larger picture The Ferry

    We were back in Manado in time for the ferry, the one leaving one week later than the one orginally planned. It was a big ship and we did manage to get on, with the help of a porter to plunge through the immense crowd of people, and we did manage to secure a first class cabin. Not that we needed first class, but this was the only way for us to lock out kayak and belongings in a secure place.

    That was the end of the similarities with the ferry from 1997. In fact, this ferry just came from Banggai Islands, but it was full to crack with people. Then, in 1997, it had felt like a cruise with the upper deck all to ourselves. Now, in 2007, there were people sleeping just outside our first class cabin and we could not see out the windos because of the big boxes piled in front of it. There were just two places, it seemed, where nobody was sleeping: in the toilets and the restaurant (which was nothing like the one ten years ago).

    But, almost two days later, we finally emerged at Biak in Papua; this is the Indonesian part of New Guinea, formerly called Irian Jaya.

    3. Paddling around Auki Island

  • Map of Biak and Auki --- Auki details

  • Show chart of the Auki islands

    We had traveled to Indonesia to celebrate my 60th anniversery on one of the many wonderful coral reefed islands. This was my desire, just like I celebrated my 50th anniversery here. But the ferry cancellation had changed everything. On my birthday we found ourselves on a very crowded ferry that dropped us off at Biak in the afternoon. There was just no way that we could get the kayak and supplies ready to paddle out to an island for a proper celebration.

    But two days later, with a cold and a head-ache mostly out of the way, we were ready to hit the waters again. Never mind the thunderstorm during the night and the rain in the morning. When Victor, our excellent taxi driver, dropped us off at a beach near Bosnik, the rain was almost gone.

    Victor stayed with us and helped putting the kayak together. After a while some children and adults showed up. Getting the boat in order was much easier this time, despite a few mistakes and the wood beeing a bit swollen. It took "only" 1 hour and 40 minutes.

    Click for larger picture Pulau Auki
    We set the course to the West point of Pulau Auki. Between Auki (the big island in the middle on the picture above) and Mios Worki, the small island on the right hand side, there was a narrow opening. By comparing this opening to the chart, it was easy to determine exactly where our little beach was located - and from where we had started.

    Thus the crossing distance as the crow flies should be 5.9 nautical miles. When I had estimated it looking at the chart earlier, in the comfort of our home, I came up with 4.4 nautical miles - the shortest crossing between Biak and Auki. My plan had obviously been to cross right there. But how to convey this to an Indonesian taxi driver that speaks absolutely no English? My own command of Bahasa Indonesia was never very good, but it was certainly even less so now than ten years ago. I was glad that it had served to bring us this far!

    A little offshore it soon became apparent that there was a current, pushing us eastwards towards the Pacific Ocean. The narrow opening between the two islands became even narrower and eventurally disappeared. To get us back in course and to try to stay in course, I started ferrying (steering at an angle) 20-30%. That would indicate a current speed of some 1.5 knots. Judging from the crossing speed, the fact that ferrying looses some speed, and the lay of the land on the chart, I am also convinced that the current was not straight from the side but also slightly in our favor. As during the first trip to Indonesia, we had no way of finding out weather and current forecast. We tried to guess the weather by looking at the sky, and the wind and current ... well, we found out as we paddled.

    Closer to the other side we started getting tired. Then a school of dolphins cheered us up, jumping and enjoying themselves. I was especially pleased, since this was the first time that Ghislaine had seen dolpings. And then, finally, after 1h 50m of paddling, we arrived at the other end. We continued along the short side of the island. My idea was to find a nice, protected beach around the corner among all the corals. Well, it was low tide and we saw the corals just all too well here and on the backside of Auki. Not even a kayak could pass!

    Click for larger picture Auki. Biak in the distance on the right Click for larger picture Sunseet and two rare fishermen
    So turned around to the exposed side - but there was little wind and the swells were fairly small. The island, though, looked very inhospitable. Few and small beaches that most likely would disappear at high tide. At the same time, it was strangely beautiful with strange limestone formations. Good for the eye but not for landing!

    But there was one beach, though, that was just slightly larger. We did not dare to pitch the tent on the sand, not knowing how high the tide would rise. There was a sort of a clearing in the dense forest. Water on the ground! I tasted it and was glad to notice that it was sweet and not salt. Also, no mangrove but a few coconut trees - that don't seem to like salt water - and a few flowers convinced us that it was above high tide. There were also lots of branches, that had not floated away. Another good sign! Not a great camp site, but it had to do. We cleared away the branches and pitched the tent. Then we benefited from low tide by making dinner on a few flat rocks near the water. More dolphins came and greated us and the sunset was magnificient.

    Click for larger picture
    Broke camp the next morning. Fortunately, the tide hadn't reached as high as I had feared. But the tent place in the forest wasn't worth a second night. Where to go? I let the current decide, which meant following it eastwards. The island still looked very inhospitable, though we passed what looked more like a real beach. At the end of the island I steered the kayak south. We passed a little point and beyond that, at the southeast end of Auki, there was a beautiful beach, ringed with coconut trees.

    Click for larger picture The kayaking team
    Just exactly what a kayaker dreams about - but there was a catch. The gentle swells had started building and building as the Pacific Ocean came nearer. I was surprised by the fairly rapid changed, but later realized that it was much shallower here. The waves towered and then crashed onto the beach with cascades of foam everywhere.

    I let the kayak drift while studying the waves for a while. Was there an opening where we could slip in? I did not see any. We should be able to land anyway, but it would not be easy and Ghislaine, being a novice kayaker, probably wouldn't like it. Instead we found a small beach - or rather a flat rock - a little protected by the point, so I headed there. Just as I turned the boat, a big wave surprised me, starting to break and hitting the kayak on the beam. Oh well, the Nautiraid is very stable and there was no danger, but I should not be caught in such a situation.

    After lunch and a break we explored the area and the weird small stack islands, before heading back to the promising beach we had seen in the morning. The dolpins came quite near - this was the fourth time that we saw them. We pitched the tent on the beach this time - more pleasant but also amidst all the sand again. We spread out our thin, green tarp for protection. Unfortunately, my fever came back in the afternoon.

    Click for larger picture Auki with the Pacific as a backdrop Click for larger picture We are down snorkeling

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    The Underwater Realm

    Later we went snorkeling. It was SO easy here - put on the mask and fins and swim out five meters and you were right among the corals. They were also very interesting, just about as good as the best that we had seen in Bunaken. We snorkeled more the next morning, this time a little bit further out. There the corals were incredible, as good as I had seen anywhere before (Banggai Islands, Fiji, and Bunaken). There was lots more fish here than in Bunaken.

    I felt much better now, but still had not recuperated completely. We took off at 9:30 back to Bosnik, with compass course 310°. Somehow we had managed to hit the tides just right, since there was no sign of a current (it was half moon, which tends to reduce tides and currents). Not a breath of air stirred the water surface.

    Further out Ghislaine realized that it was only out there, on the ocean, that you found real silence, because on land you always hear sounds from birds, insects, and other animails. Just a few minutes later she was corrected by the dolphins, loudly barking! One of them came very close. We tired quickly and soon had to struggle, but finally made it across at 11:45. To simplify finding transportaion back to Biak, we landed smack in the middle of the village rather than on the deserted beach that we had taken off from. Immediately the villagers helped us carry the kayak ashore and up to a tiny lawn.

    There was no restaurant in the village, but we found a good rice meal from a small vendor on the beach. I took the kayak apart - with lots of helpers. A bemo showed up and acceepted to carry us and all our gear back to Biak - and to the hotel without extra charge! A service unthinkable of in the West. We got the same room in our nice hotel. I had neither fever nor headache the following morning, but it would take me one more full day before I recoved completely.

    Auki Summary

    Paddling distances in nautical miles

    May 22: Biak -> Auki                 6.6
    May 23: Along Auki                   6.5
    May 24: Auki -> Biak                 5.7
    
    Total: 18.8 nautical miles (34.8 km; 21.6 statute miles)

    4. Before and after

    Click for larger picture BEFORE: Preparing our Nautiraid in the garage
    Click for larger picture AFTER: Rinsing and drying the kayak thoroughly

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    Robert af Sandeberg